Kalawao, Hawaii—Kalawao County is a captivating ghost town on the island of Molokai. It is known for its historical importance as a leper colony. Below is detailed information about the town.
County: Kalawao County
Zip Code: Not available
Latitude / Longitude: 21.1875° N, 156.9500° W
Elevation: Approximately 10 feet (3 meters) above sea level
Time Zone: Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HAST)
Established: 1866
Disestablished: Not officially disestablished, but the population dwindled significantly by the late 20th century.
Comments: Kalawao is a notable location due to its history as part of the Kalaupapa Leprosy Settlement, where individuals suffering from Hansen’s disease (leprosy) were forcibly relocated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The settlement was once home to thousands of patients and was overseen by Father Damien, later canonized for his dedicated work with the patients.
Remains: The area still contains several historical buildings, including churches, cemeteries, and the remnants of residential structures. These remains are poignant reminders of the community that once lived under challenging conditions.
Current Status: Kalawao is part of the Kalaupapa National Historical Park, which preserves the settlement’s history and memory. Access to the area is restricted, and visitors are allowed only with permits, ensuring respect for the site and its history.
Remarks: Kalawao holds a significant place in history. It illustrates the challenges faced by those with Hansen’s disease and the efforts made by individuals like Father Damien to provide care and dignity. It is a testimony to the resilience and the human spirit amidst adversity.
