Buxton, Iowa: Monroe County was once a thriving coal mining town that attracted a diverse population and boasted a unique cultural significance in the early 20th century. Known for its racial integration and vibrant community life, Buxton was a beacon of hope and prosperity. Below is detailed information about the town.
County: Monroe County
Zip Code: Not available
Latitude / Longitude: 41.1° N, 92.9° W
Elevation: Approximately 866 feet (264 meters)
Time Zone: Central Time Zone (CT)
Established: 1900
Disestablished: 1927
Comments: Buxton was founded by the Consolidation Coal Company and quickly became known for its diverse population, with many African American miners who moved from Virginia and West Virginia.
It was one of the few towns in the United States where African Americans comprised most of the population and held prominent positions in the community, including doctors, lawyers, and educators. Buxton served as a model of racial harmony and equality during its time.
Remains: Today, tiny remains of the original town. A few foundations and ruins can be found, primarily overtaken by nature. The town’s remnants, such as the cemetery and some building foundations, serve as historical markers of its past.
Current Status: Buxton is classified as a ghost town with no active community. The area is mainly rural and privately owned, with limited public access to the historical sites.
Remarks: Buxton’s legacy is preserved through historical research and exhibits, particularly those focusing on its unique social structure and racial integration. The town has been the subject of scholarly studies and documentaries, highlighting its significance as a progressive community during its time.
Despite its brief existence, Buxton symbolizes the potential for racial equality and community spirit.
